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This document will self-destruct in 30 secs!

Or how to remove pressure sensitive tapes, without removing them

We have spoken about bibliopaths, about misuses and how to eradicate its effects… But, what happens when the artefact itself causes its own degradation?

It’s not a spy movie’s myth: many documents self-destruct, such as iron-gall ink manuscripts (s.IX-XIX). But caducity is not only an old materials issue, it is -in contrast- very common in contemporary works. On the one hand due to miraculous products of questionable efficacy, and secondly because Art is no longer composed of a material elite. Anything goes today: recycled products, plastics of unknown durability…

Lets focus now on the restoration of the matter, and leave to metaphysicists the valuation of these art revelations so peculiarly materialized. We already have the difficulty to establish an intervention criteria, plus the inconvenience of premature expiry of its components; and they both will contribute to make the restoration of these media quite complex.
The criterion, to what extent a restoration takes place, is especially committed when the author of the work didn’t intended it to last. Is it then permissible to try to stop the effect of time? With all due respect for their creators, it might be more convenient that they were deceased, so there will be less people to give an opinion!

Architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation
Architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation

The above examples never intended to last. They are transient studies of a definitive (and more stable) work, which we strive on preserving in order to have a snapshot of its creative process. You might think I have prosecution issues: they are all covered with sellotape!
The problem in both drawings was that the sensitive tape belonged to the original document even before it was finished. The ink is on top of the polypropylene tape, and not on the tracing paper. Must we leave the fatty adhesive to keep on damaging the document? Must we remove it?

Replacement of the fatty adhesive from the tape
Replacement of the fatty adhesive from the tape

After long deliberations, this is what was done:

  • Remove the scotch tape.
  • Remove the fatty remnants from the subjacent paper, and also from the plastic strip (called backing or carrier).
  • Paste again the “cleaned” scotch tape strip, using a non-fatty synthetic adhesive.
Architectural drawing on tracing paper after conservation
Architectural drawing, pencil on onion skin paper after conservation

This way we preserve the looks and intention of the original work, but we have eradicated the damaging agent.

But there’s an issue I could not solve, however much I pondered about it, and is the fact that in one of them the plastic strip was shrank, deforming with it the drawing lines, which remained discontinued. Several solutions  were possible, none of them completely satisfactory.

Architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation. Shifting of the plastic carrier and dirt under the tape
Architectural drawing, pencil on onion skin paper. Tape stains and discolouration.
Architectural drawing on tracing paper after conservation
Architectural drawing, pencil on onion skin paper after conservation and plastic tape replacement.

Finally I chose to relocate the sensitive tape into a position where fewer lines remained interrupted. I invite you to suggest other solutions… and give your opinion!

Swipe the white line to compare the before and after treatment:

Architectural drawing, ink on tracing paper (Meridiana Greyhound Track, by architect Bonet Castellana)

Architectural drawing on tracing paper with tears caused by tapesArchitectural drawing after restoration

Ink architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation (top) and after treatment (bottom). The carrier of the tape (the plastic) has been removed and repositioned back, replacing the fatty adhesive by an acrylic one applied by remoistening.
Ink architectural drawing on tracing paper. Meridiana Greyhound Track (Barcelona), by architect Bonet Castellana (c. 1960).

Slipping pressure sensitive tape and dirt adhesion on a tracing paper architectural drawing.Sellotape after conservation, conserving the written plastic carrier and replacing the fatty adhesive

Detail image of the tapes on the drawing before (left) and after conservation treatment (right). The plastic tape carrier has also been restored, removing the fatty adhesive but preserving the plastic tape.
Architectural drawing for School “Escoles Pies” on onion skin paper and graphite pencil by architect Barba Corsini (c.1960).

Pencil architectural drawing on onion skin paper (Pies Schools, by architect Barba Corsini)

Before conservation the tapes show significant discolouration under the plastic carrierAfter treatment, the tapes carrying graphite information look the same, although the fatty adhesive beneath the carrier has been replaced by a conservation adhesive.

Onion skin paper with tapes before (left) and after treatment (right).
During the conservation treatment the plastic tape has been removed and repositioned, replacing the fatty adhesive by an acrylic one applied by remoistening. The fatty adhesive has been removed from the tape and the paper.
Architectural drawing for School “Escoles Pies” made on onion skin paper and graphite pencil by the architect Barba Corsini (c.1960).

Sellotape discolours paper and causes tearsScotch tape conservation on onion skin paper

Detail image of the tapes on the drawing before (left) and after conservation treatment (right). The plastic tape carrier has also been restored, removing the fatty adhesive but preserving the plastic tape.
Architectural drawing for School “Escoles Pies” on onion skin paper and graphite pencil by architect Barba Corsini (c.1960).

 

Aknowledgement:

Historical Archive of the Association of Architects of Catalonia (CoAC); owner of all the plans above mentioned and who trusted me for their restoration. Many thanks!

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This document will self-destruct in 30 secs!

Or how to remove pressure sensitive tapes, without removing them

We have spoken about bibliopaths, about misuses and how to eradicate its effects… But, what happens when the artefact itself causes its own degradation?

It’s not a spy movie’s myth: many documents self-destruct, such as iron-gall ink manuscripts (s.IX-XIX). But caducity is not only an old materials issue, it is -in contrast- very common in contemporary works. On the one hand due to miraculous products of questionable efficacy, and secondly because Art is no longer composed of a material elite. Anything goes today: recycled products, plastics of unknown durability…

Lets focus now on the restoration of the matter, and leave to metaphysicists the valuation of these art revelations so peculiarly materialized. We already have the difficulty to establish an intervention criteria, plus the inconvenience of premature expiry of its components; and they both will contribute to make the restoration of these media quite complex.
The criterion, to what extent a restoration takes place, is especially committed when the author of the work didn’t intended it to last. Is it then permissible to try to stop the effect of time? With all due respect for their creators, it might be more convenient that they were deceased, so there will be less people to give an opinion!

Architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation
Architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation

The above examples never intended to last. They are transient studies of a definitive (and more stable) work, which we strive on preserving in order to have a snapshot of its creative process. You might think I have prosecution issues: they are all covered with sellotape!
The problem in both drawings was that the sensitive tape belonged to the original document even before it was finished. The ink is on top of the polypropylene tape, and not on the tracing paper. Must we leave the fatty adhesive to keep on damaging the document? Must we remove it?

Replacement of the fatty adhesive from the tape
Replacement of the fatty adhesive from the tape

After long deliberations, this is what was done:

  • Remove the scotch tape.
  • Remove the fatty remnants from the subjacent paper, and also from the plastic strip (called backing or carrier).
  • Paste again the “cleaned” scotch tape strip, using a non-fatty synthetic adhesive.
Architectural drawing on tracing paper after conservation
Architectural drawing, pencil on onion skin paper after conservation

This way we preserve the looks and intention of the original work, but we have eradicated the damaging agent.

But there’s an issue I could not solve, however much I pondered about it, and is the fact that in one of them the plastic strip was shrank, deforming with it the drawing lines, which remained discontinued. Several solutions  were possible, none of them completely satisfactory.

Architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation. Shifting of the plastic carrier and dirt under the tape
Architectural drawing, pencil on onion skin paper. Tape stains and discolouration.
Architectural drawing on tracing paper after conservation
Architectural drawing, pencil on onion skin paper after conservation and plastic tape replacement.

Finally I chose to relocate the sensitive tape into a position where fewer lines remained interrupted. I invite you to suggest other solutions… and give your opinion!

Swipe the white line to compare the before and after treatment:

Architectural drawing, ink on tracing paper (Meridiana Greyhound Track, by architect Bonet Castellana)

Architectural drawing on tracing paper with tears caused by tapesArchitectural drawing after restoration

Ink architectural drawing on tracing paper before conservation (top) and after treatment (bottom). The carrier of the tape (the plastic) has been removed and repositioned back, replacing the fatty adhesive by an acrylic one applied by remoistening.
Ink architectural drawing on tracing paper. Meridiana Greyhound Track (Barcelona), by architect Bonet Castellana (c. 1960).

Slipping pressure sensitive tape and dirt adhesion on a tracing paper architectural drawing.Sellotape after conservation, conserving the written plastic carrier and replacing the fatty adhesive

Detail image of the tapes on the drawing before (left) and after conservation treatment (right). The plastic tape carrier has also been restored, removing the fatty adhesive but preserving the plastic tape.
Architectural drawing for School “Escoles Pies” on onion skin paper and graphite pencil by architect Barba Corsini (c.1960).

Pencil architectural drawing on onion skin paper (Pies Schools, by architect Barba Corsini)

Before conservation the tapes show significant discolouration under the plastic carrierAfter treatment, the tapes carrying graphite information look the same, although the fatty adhesive beneath the carrier has been replaced by a conservation adhesive.

Onion skin paper with tapes before (left) and after treatment (right).
During the conservation treatment the plastic tape has been removed and repositioned, replacing the fatty adhesive by an acrylic one applied by remoistening. The fatty adhesive has been removed from the tape and the paper.
Architectural drawing for School “Escoles Pies” made on onion skin paper and graphite pencil by the architect Barba Corsini (c.1960).

Sellotape discolours paper and causes tearsScotch tape conservation on onion skin paper

Detail image of the tapes on the drawing before (left) and after conservation treatment (right). The plastic tape carrier has also been restored, removing the fatty adhesive but preserving the plastic tape.
Architectural drawing for School “Escoles Pies” on onion skin paper and graphite pencil by architect Barba Corsini (c.1960).

 

Aknowledgement:

Historical Archive of the Association of Architects of Catalonia (CoAC); owner of all the plans above mentioned and who trusted me for their restoration. Many thanks!

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